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	<title>- 2 eyes open - &#187; Guatemala</title>
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	<description>Jeremy spoke in class today</description>
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		<title>The Escuela Popular Sindical&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://2eyesopen.com/2011/08/20/the-escuela-popular-sindical/</link>
		<comments>http://2eyesopen.com/2011/08/20/the-escuela-popular-sindical/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Aug 2011 00:02:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeremy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Guatemala]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://2eyesopen.com/?p=589</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For me, Glendi&#8217;s uncle is kind of like the leftist, Guatemalan version of my Alaskan grandpa. During all of my adolescence, my grandpa would take me aside at the family gatherings and he would try to engage me in discussions of conservative ideas. I love him dearly for it. He was so concerned about me, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For me, Glendi&#8217;s uncle is kind of like the leftist, Guatemalan version of my Alaskan grandpa.  During all of my adolescence, my grandpa would take me aside at the family gatherings and he would try to engage me in discussions of conservative ideas.  I love him dearly for it.  He was so concerned about me, and my descent into revolutionary socialism that he gave me a deep exposure to his perspectives and his intellectual heroes, like Rush Limbaugh.  I learned a ton, including a respect for conservatives as people, even as their ideas repulse me.  Glendi&#8217;s uncle gives me almost the exact same vibe that I remember from growing up, except the ideas that he&#8217;s trying to expose me to are on the other side of the political spectrum.  At family gatherings we sit together and talk about Guatemala, the U.S., rich and poor, religion, and social struggle.  He makes me feel so comfortable here.</p>
<p>In the hours before the church service that we had for Glendi&#8217;s dad here in the house, I sat with her uncle and talked with him about the upcoming elections.  He told me that he had no hope for any changes, and then he proceeded to talk about the ongoing land occupation that he&#8217;s involved in, the organization, Plataforma Agraria (Agrarian Platform) that he participates in, and about the radical radio programs he listens to.  When I talked to him about my upcoming studies, he started getting excited and told me that he too was taking classes at the university, and that&#8217;s when things got really interesting.</p>
<p>It turns out that Glendi&#8217;s uncle is taking these Saturday classes in Political Economy and Popular Education at the nearby university in Xela.  The classes are free, and they are taught voluntarily by radical professors who aren&#8217;t otherwise free to share all of their perspectives.  Glendi&#8217;s uncle loves the classes and how much they are opening up his mind about the way Guatemala works, the history of colonialism, and the necessity of struggle.  He&#8217;s well into his fifties, but he looks like a teenager when he talks about these things.  </p>
<p>Naturally, I wanted to see the classes for myself, so this morning at 6:30 he came by and we took the 1 ½ hour bus ride together to Xela.  We had a quick cup of coffee sitting there at a stand at the bus terminal, we walked a brisk and winding path through the open market, and then arrived at the university at 9am.  </p>
<p>There were multiple classes taking place at the same time, but the class we entered was political economy.  The students were all indigenous, 5 of them men (ranging in age from late 20&#8242;s to mid 50&#8242;s) and 10 of them women (mostly in their mid-twenties, and almost all in traditional Mayan clothes).  Many of the students seemed to speak an indigenous language in addition to Spanish, and the youngest man speaks Spanish, Mam, and English (he spent 7 years working in a chicken farm in North Carolina, and in a restaurant in Lousiana).  The professor looked to be in his sixties.</p>
<p>When we entered, the class had already started, and the topic was gender roles and patriarchy, and their relationship to private property.  The perspective was definitely Marxist, with a strong slant toward discussion of the specific history of colonialism and imperialism in Guatemala.  It was very lecture-based, and the students were deeply attentive but quiet.  I was fascinated, especially to see such concrete analysis and discussion of dynamics that I witness all the time here, but from a solidly Guatemalan perspective.</p>
<p>At one point, the professor had to step out, and the students started talking to me, naturally curious about who I was and why I was there.  They asked for a quick English class and I obliged, teaching them typical greetings at the whiteboard (the classroom was old and dirty, as most Guatemalan classrooms are&#8230;like one would imagine a really old, poor elementary school classroom in the U.S&#8230;.except the  whiteboards looked relatively new and clean.).  Then we discussed all sorts of politics.  It was so fun!</p>
<p>To close the class, the professor played a CD of this kind of radio play (I&#8217;m thinking that it was from the guerrilla times, when they had a clandestine radio station) about the true story of the Spanish conquest.  It was entertaining and informative, but I couldn&#8217;t get a sense of what others thought.</p>
<p>The second and final class was related to actual techniques of teaching and sharing political ideas.  The focus today was on making a magazine, and the professor—a middle-aged lighter skinned woman—guided the students toward understanding how to select themes, analyze problems and conditions, and how to organize the theme into different articles.  She was really smart, funny, and good at guiding student participation.  By the end of the class, the students had voted on their magazine&#8217;s theme, which will be health and the political conditions surrounding it.  </p>
<p>After the class, Glendi&#8217;s uncle introduced me to the professor.  I asked if the classes were linked to any specific political organization, and she told me that, no, they are just extensions of the university, which the professors are fighting to get formalized into real courses.  She continued to explain that she is a deeply committed revolutionary and that during the war, the university was a key base for the urban guerrilla (according to Glendi&#8217;s uncle, the professor actually spent time in the mountains).  She told me that many students and teachers died because of their participation.  I told her about the revolutionary study groups that I see around me and participate in in the U.S., she was very excited and we mutually acknowledged our international bond of struggle.</p>
<p>Just like the evangelicals here who always greet each other with “hermano” and “hermana,” there is something so deeply warming about greeting other leftists across international lines.  I feel rejuvenated.  Especially because of so many terrible things happening around us here in Guatemala all the time, it feels so good to be able to talk with Guatemalans using a language and perspective that can mostly share.  While I&#8217;m not a Marxist, I very much appreciate the Marxist understanding of class and power, and it was really cool to see that applied to this specific country&#8217;s context.  It just fits so much better for explaining all that&#8217;s happening to us than the religiously heavy language that I mostly hear.  </p>
<p>Even cooler was to see the explicit expressions of hope from the students.  They don&#8217;t expect anything from the upcoming elections, and they don&#8217;t expect any major changes soon, but there was an optimism about long-term change and movement building that I don&#8217;t usually see in Guatemala.  Glendi&#8217;s uncle, for example, doesn&#8217;t believe that he&#8217;ll live to see the revolutionary changes that are necessary, but he says that he&#8217;s taking the classes so that he can help the next generation.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s that kind of attitude that hits me in the tear ducts every time.</p>
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		<title>The Word &#8220;In-Laws&#8221; Doesn&#8217;t Work For Me</title>
		<link>http://2eyesopen.com/2011/08/15/the-word-in-laws-doesnt-work-for-me/</link>
		<comments>http://2eyesopen.com/2011/08/15/the-word-in-laws-doesnt-work-for-me/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Aug 2011 23:54:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeremy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Guatemala]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[My Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://2eyesopen.com/?p=585</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Before all else, thanks for the supportive comments from all those who read this! It&#8217;s really motivating and heartwarming&#8230; Hi from an internet cafe in Colomba Costa Cuca, Guatemala&#8230;about 10 minutes drive from Glendi&#8217;s family&#8217;s house. So, things truly have been as challenging as I speculated, but they are more stabilized now. Immediate dangers and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Before all else, thanks for the supportive comments from all those who read this!  It&#8217;s really motivating and heartwarming&#8230;</p>
<p>Hi from an internet cafe in Colomba Costa Cuca, Guatemala&#8230;about 10 minutes drive from Glendi&#8217;s family&#8217;s house.</p>
<p>So, things truly have been as challenging as I speculated, but they are more stabilized now.  Immediate dangers and hospitalizations seem to have been dealt with, and now is the longer-term struggle of supporting and re-orienting ourselves as a family which has lost one parent and which is in grave danger of losing the other&#8230;and in which all the older siblings are living and working away from the home.   My main job in the house seems to be playing with the little ones and helping them with homework, but I try to be useful in other ways also.  But I still don&#8217;t know how to chop firewood or wield a machete.</p>
<p>When I&#8217;m not doing family stuff, I&#8217;m reading all my pre-reading for the masters program, which starts 1 day after I get back.  I&#8217;ve read 5 books in 1 week.  Yesterday I read Sherman Alexie&#8217;s &#8220;Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian&#8221; in two sittings&#8230;man, that book was really good.  I also read this fantastic and deeply thought-provoking book of life stories of youth with learning disabilities, and that one really pushed me in some intense ways.</p>
<p>But things here are sad, for the most part.  There are laughs and good stories, but it&#8217;s all tempered by grief, fear, and pain.  Like I said, there is a lot more going on than just Glendi&#8217;s dad&#8217;s death.  </p>
<p>But here&#8217;s a thing that I think about a lot.  When I talk about our family in Guatemala as my &#8220;in-laws,&#8221; it feels so cheap.  And I feel like the response that people give me is watered down.  The word really implies a certain order of distance as compared to one&#8217;s blood family, but in my case, it&#8217;s pretty much the opposite.  I&#8217;m much more intimately connected now with my Guatemalan in-laws than with my own family, because of the economic and emotional role that Glendi and I have in their lives.  It feels weird, and it feels wrong at times, and often I want to bow out, but that isn&#8217;t a real option that the family wants for me at the moment&#8230;so instead I know all the dirty secrets, and I&#8217;m in those family meetings where huge things are decided.  </p>
<p>Like I said to my friend a couple of weeks ago, I don&#8217;t feel like my previous life and background have prepared me for this.  I still play with legos, I still talk to myself.  In so many ways, I&#8217;m still a kid.  Yet Glendi and I are also often put into the position of being heads of this huge and complex family&#8230;it&#8217;s a really weird mash-up, and it makes me feel insecure pretty much all the time.  And I also have very few friends who share the situation or experience, so I sometimes I feel low on resources.</p>
<p>But with this intimate level of connection and responsibility, there is also that root idea&#8230;intimacy.  And that is beautiful.  I love my family&#8211;in both countries&#8211;so much, and I&#8217;m always learning so much, and even in deep struggle I find space for optimism.  But like Sherman Alexie says in that book, hope might be something that&#8217;s for White people.  Because I&#8217;m not sure if the rest of my family is feeling it right now.</p>
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		<title>You wouldn&#8217;t believe me if I told you&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://2eyesopen.com/2011/08/05/you-wouldnt-believe-me-if-i-told-you/</link>
		<comments>http://2eyesopen.com/2011/08/05/you-wouldnt-believe-me-if-i-told-you/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Aug 2011 13:20:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeremy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Guatemala]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Languages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[My Life]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://2eyesopen.com/?p=581</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Remember those kids in school who would make up elaborate lies about themselves in order to impress you, and then would develop those into even more outlandish lies in order to keep up the momentum? If I could tell you all of the disparate, outrageous, terrible events happening to our family right now in Guatemala, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Remember those kids in school who would make up elaborate lies about themselves in order to impress you, and then would develop those into even more outlandish lies in order to keep up the momentum?</p>
<p>If I could tell you all of the disparate, outrageous, terrible events happening to our family right now in Guatemala, you&#8217;d think that I was one of those kids.  For now, I can&#8217;t tell you because things are really sensitive, but as I fly down to Guatemala right now, I&#8217;m steeling myself for some of the greatest challenges yet in my life.  Things are really bad right now, and for reasons separate and beyond the painful loss of Glendi&#8217;s dad.  </p>
<p>If you are reading this, please be thinking about us.  When you eventually hear about some of this stuff, you really won&#8217;t believe it.  It&#8217;s like the worst greek tragedy one could write.</p>
<p>However, in a brief distraction of positive news as I wait for my plane to board, I just finished and incredible month long intensive to become an English for Speakers of Other Languages teacher.  It was super hard, but so fun!  I forgot both how much I love everything to do with languages, and also how good I can be at school.  I actually kind of shocked myself by how well I did in the program.  But then again, I barely slept.  It is also really weird how a month ago I was completely locked in the non-profit executive mindset, and now my mind-set&#8211;beyond the immediate crises&#8211;is now very, very oriented toward teaching.  And I am really excited about being a teacher!</p>
<p>With all the love in the world for you who read this, and with trepidation in the face of the coming weeks&#8230;</p>
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		<title>Wrote this on the plane to Houston, on my way to Guatemala&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://2eyesopen.com/2011/08/05/wrote-this-on-the-plane-to-houston-on-my-way-to-guatemala/</link>
		<comments>http://2eyesopen.com/2011/08/05/wrote-this-on-the-plane-to-houston-on-my-way-to-guatemala/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Aug 2011 12:09:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeremy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Guatemala]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[My Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://2eyesopen.com/?p=578</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I like to pretend sometimes, that I got this hunching spine from working so meticulously at my craft. Each day carefully placing my toolbox on the table, unfolding the lid and curling my soft pink fingers into their positions to forge these words into some kind of weapon, to whittle at these ideas until they [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I like to pretend sometimes,<br />
that I got this hunching spine<br />
from working so meticulously at my craft.<br />
Each day carefully placing my toolbox on the table,<br />
unfolding the lid and curling my soft pink fingers into their positions<br />
to forge these words into some kind of weapon,<br />
to whittle at these ideas until they pierce the chest.</p>
<p>I like to pretend sometimes<br />
that this glow is a kiln,<br />
I wipe my brow, and it makes no matter<br />
that my hand comes away dry.<br />
Because this feels like the work of a workman,<br />
and I make like I&#8217;m adjusting my spectacles<br />
and gripping my tweezers<br />
as I deftly shift another syllable.</p>
<p>I like to pretend sometimes<br />
that I&#8217;m just like that man I watched<br />
crack firewood with ballet strokes,<br />
cut grass finely with a dull machete,<br />
coax coffeebeans to fall with massaging fingers,<br />
like the spider spindling the fly.</p>
<p>I like to pretend sometimes,<br />
because I&#8217;m good at it.<br />
Because that is what carefree little boys do.</p>
<p>Because what fun is it to recognize<br />
that this squirming bad posture<br />
comes from all the slouching,<br />
as I remove a handful of Doritoes from the bag,<br />
and gently wipe the orange dust on my bedsheets,<br />
so as not to sully my controller?<br />
What adventure is there in the truth<br />
about all the books I never wrote,<br />
all the marches and meetings I left early<br />
because I didn&#8217;t want to miss my shows?<br />
How do I look at Don Mario&#8217;s picture,<br />
and remember wincing at the sunburn from swimming,<br />
that day when he planted all day and then collapsed?</p>
<p>I like to pretend sometimes,<br />
not because I feel guilty or inadequate,<br />
but because this is what I know how to do.<br />
Because, don&#8217;t you understand my part in this whole thing?<br />
My actual craft, at which I excel?<br />
My calling is to escape, over and over again,<br />
Using all the fine instruments that more calloused people make for me.</p>
<p>My emotional resonance was tuned early to Skywalker,<br />
my first loyalties were to the autobots.<br />
And so all the grandeur and dedication of art and revolution,<br />
gets tiresome after a half hour with no breaks.</p>
<p>However, my pretending didn&#8217;t prepare me<br />
for marriage,<br />
family,<br />
and so much loss.<br />
I didn&#8217;t expect the toll on my artisanship,<br />
as the loom with which I textured my fantasies<br />
broke apart in my arms.<br />
All the posing and posturing feels awkward,<br />
when the people next to you in the picture<br />
are the real deal.</p>
<p>Now, at least for a moment,<br />
this writer is not content with pretending.<br />
I open this toolbox again,<br />
and the glow this time feels like nothing more,<br />
and nothing less,<br />
than what it is.<br />
I unearth old notes and plans and blueprints,<br />
search for my sharpest and most effective verbal implements.<br />
I hunch here and stare into these white spaces<br />
and I feel driven to fill them.<br />
Because now I don&#8217;t want to be a craftsman,<br />
but instead, there&#8217;s something I need to craft.<br />
These soft pink fingers need to come up with something,<br />
that can stab and tear,<br />
that can motivate and heal,<br />
that can take on just a piece of the fighting work<br />
that so often falls to more calloused hands.</p>
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		<title>Dear bad guys&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://2eyesopen.com/2011/08/02/dear-bad-guys/</link>
		<comments>http://2eyesopen.com/2011/08/02/dear-bad-guys/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Aug 2011 07:59:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeremy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Guatemala]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[My Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://2eyesopen.com/?p=576</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You are killing my family. Don&#8217;t think that I don&#8217;t know that. Don&#8217;t think for a second that I&#8217;m fooled by all those temptations you offer for us to blame ourselves, for me to blame them. Well, okay, for a second I was fooled. But not now. This has you written all over it. See, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You are killing my family.  </p>
<p>Don&#8217;t think that I don&#8217;t know that.  Don&#8217;t think for a second that I&#8217;m fooled by all those temptations you offer for us to blame ourselves, for me to blame them.  </p>
<p>Well, okay, for a second I was fooled.  But not now.  This has you written all over it.  </p>
<p>See, I can follow the money, I can follow the violence, I can follow the misinformation, there&#8217;s actually quite a number of trails I can follow back to you.  The coffee trees, the dialysis bags, the gunshots, the distended bellies, the fucking casket that&#8217;s lying there in the living room right now&#8230;I know it&#8217;s you.  </p>
<p>You made their homeland into an experiment in fractured, traumatized psychosis.  That is what your counter-insurgency and your anti-communism boiled down to.  You run the poor against each other just like those bored, twisted rich kids that pay homeless men to fight to the death.  And now, you want me to actually believe that this is happening because my family just isn&#8217;t doing things right?  That we just don&#8217;t work hard enough?  Are you kidding me?  </p>
<p>And you&#8217;re right.  I can&#8217;t do shit about it right now.  The powerlessness is palpable.  This pain, this unimaginable frustration, has me gnawing at my own hands, has us sniping at each others&#8217; jugulars.  But I like to think that there are at least small parts of us that are saving up just a little bit of the rage that we&#8217;re not investing in self-hate, in circular attacks.  And that little bit, we&#8217;re saving for you.  Multiplied by 7 billion, that rage could count up to something big.</p>
<p>Hopefully it&#8217;ll be enough to topple you.  Hopefully, I will get to see it.  Hopefully, when we have taken it all back, and you are curled into your isolated little corner, you will just repeatedly tell yourself that you just didn&#8217;t work hard enough, that you just didn&#8217;t have the drive to succeed.  That would be a good laugh.</p>
<p>I forgive many people for many things they do to me.  I forgive easily, and I forgive in abundance.  It fills me with dignity to do so.  </p>
<p>But I don&#8217;t forgive you. </p>
<p>I want my father in law back, you pieces of shit.</p>
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		<title>&#8220;3 Cups of Deceit&#8221; and the ethics of international solidarity&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://2eyesopen.com/2011/04/22/3-cups-of-deceit-and-the-ethics-of-international-solidarity/</link>
		<comments>http://2eyesopen.com/2011/04/22/3-cups-of-deceit-and-the-ethics-of-international-solidarity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Apr 2011 04:05:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeremy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Guatemala]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://2eyesopen.com/?p=511</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I just finished reading Jon Krakauer&#8217;s &#8220;3 Cups of Deceit,&#8221; the 90 page article that exposes Greg Mortenson&#8211;the author of the bestselling books &#8220;3 Cups of Tea&#8221; and &#8220;Stones Into Schools&#8221;&#8211;for his lies and tricks. Wow. Almost every page drew out a verbal exclamation from me as I read it on the bus. Krakauer makes [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just finished reading Jon Krakauer&#8217;s &#8220;3 Cups of Deceit,&#8221; the 90 page article that exposes Greg Mortenson&#8211;the author of the bestselling books &#8220;3 Cups of Tea&#8221; and &#8220;Stones Into Schools&#8221;&#8211;for his lies and tricks.  Wow.  Almost every page drew out a verbal exclamation from me as I read it on the bus.  Krakauer makes a devastating case against Mortenson and his charity, Central Asia Institute, which has received over 50 million dollars to build schools for girls in Pakistan and Afghanistan.  He paints a portrait of a man so wrapped up in created a heroic image of himself and his work that he&#8217;s willing to throw his own close people under the bus, including the communities that he&#8217;s supposedly dedicated to.</p>
<p>I read the article as soon as I heard about it because, I have to admit, I was inspired by Mortenson like millions of others.  I read &#8220;3 Cups of Tea&#8221; last winter when I was in Guatemala, when Glendi and I were finally getting serious about building a free community school down there.  I was mesmerized by the story of a humble, complicated white guy who, through the building of respectful relationships with people at the grassroots&#8211;and without government intervention&#8211;helped communities provide education to thousands of children.  While I was upset by some of the implicit Islamaphobia in the book, I still thought that it was a powerful story of how much can be accomplished when privileged people approach solidarity from a place of listening, mutual respect, and responsibility.</p>
<p>Ha!  It&#8217;s really jaw-dropping how far from the truth the stories were.  I won&#8217;t spend my time going into all the details because they&#8217;re all over the net, but they include at least dozens of schools that simply don&#8217;t exist, dozens more &#8220;ghost schools&#8221; that are just empty buildings because teachers and supplies were never sent, Mortenson repeatedly claiming that a group of people who treated him with the utmost respect and friendship were Taliban who had kidnapped him for 8 days, and the subsequent banning of Mortenson from certain communities for his defamation of them.  It goes <em>way</em> beyond this, though.  </p>
<p>I feel sick.  Not because I&#8217;m actually surprised&#8211;somehow a large part of me just reacts, &#8220;It figures&#8221;&#8211;but because of what it exposes about the ethics of international solidarity work.  While Mortenson&#8217;s offenses are particularly outrageous, they actually highlight how easily such projects can be corrupted.  See, the reason Mortenson got away with this for so long is because of the tremendous distance&#8211;geographical, cultural, linguistic, and technological&#8211;between the communities in which he was supposedly working and the communities in which we live.  This distance allowed him to be a gatekeeper and a translator, and it made it really hard to enforce meaningful accountability.  I actually think this phenomenon is rampant in international solidarity projects (and in U.S. non-profits), and I actually feel hints of it in my own representations of Guatemala here in the U.S.  When privileged people have the power to set the narrative of what marginalized communities need, it is a pretty much a certainty that eventually that narrative will become corrupted and abusive.  </p>
<p>This is what should have tipped us all off, and which I assume many anti-imperialists have probably been arguing against for years: that Mortenson has spent the last 15 years endlessly speaking for communities, without making any real efforts to step back and support those communities to speak for themselves.  That open communication&#8211; based in authentic and lasting dialogue between the community affected and those wishing to work in solidarity&#8211;is the foundation for ethical international solidarity projects.  If it&#8217;s not there, then we should always know that something&#8217;s fishy.  </p>
<p>And if it&#8217;s not messy, then we should also assume that something&#8217;s wrong.  International, cross-class, cross-cultural communication is fraught with contradictions.  Differences in perspective and education level are real.  It doesn&#8217;t usually make for heartwarming, page-turning bestseller material.  In the Mortenson case, for example, it&#8217;s ridiculous to assume that the top priority for every community was building a school.  That narrative should have been doubted from the beginning, as Krakauer touches upon.  What happens if a community wants a medical clinic, a road, a mill, irrigation?  How did those conversations happen?   One of the tricks of the Mortenson books was that they did have some of that messiness, but it&#8217;s incredible to see how much of it is projected upon the communities and not the North Americans.  And it&#8217;s <em>really</em> telling that I didn&#8217;t notice it until now.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s impossible for me to separate this thinking from Glendi and I&#8217;s own aspiration to build a school.  So far, it&#8217;s been very much our project.  We do have a plan for moving toward community control of the project, but there is no question that the project is starting from our own values, priorities, and money.  Two ways that we&#8217;ve made sense of the ethics of this are that 1) Glendi is rooted in the community where we are working, and this project comes from her own dream to make this school happen, and 2) the current channels of community leadership are so corrupt that if we try to engage them they will potentially destroy or deeply distort the project&#8230;and so community control has to wait until we can do more on-the-ground organizing.  I think these two points have merit, but what is the process by which the community itself&#8211;not the community power structure, but the base community&#8211;gets to speak for and control the project?  Is it going to be a patronizing decision by us, the benefactors, that now our neighbors are &#8220;ready&#8221; to assume control?  Do we just go to a mass meeting with a big check and do whatever the first mass meeting decides?  This is not easy, and I would argue that anyone who thinks it is doesn&#8217;t have much on the ground experience in such things.</p>
<p>So if authentic international communication, decision-making, and accountability are hard, there&#8217;s at least one thing that&#8217;s not so hard: telling the truth!  This is where Mortenson&#8217;s &#8220;management style&#8221; is straight up racist and criminal.  While I know that my presence in Guatemala, every dollar I send, every dollar I hold back, every piece of advice I give from my perspective is problematic, at least I admit it openly.  I talk about it.  I ask about it.  I try to read about it.  That&#8217;s the least I can do.  That, in my view, is the basic humility that privileged folks need to have when working in communities that are not our own.  Honesty and transparency are the bare minimum&#8230;they are what allow us to turn our perpetual screw-ups into lessons, and then into solid contributions.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m curious about what will happen to Greg Mortenson and his charity.  I personally hope that he loses his fortune.  I hope that, in his absence, the communities that were supposed to benefit from his work will find more listeners and authentic supporters.  And I hope the thousands of other projects like his will take a long hard look at ourselves, and start making some deep changes to our work.</p>
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		<title>Patience Is a Faith-Based Initiative&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://2eyesopen.com/2011/04/01/440/</link>
		<comments>http://2eyesopen.com/2011/04/01/440/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Apr 2011 06:19:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeremy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Guatemala]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[My Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://2eyesopen.com/?p=440</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here in the few remaining moments we have left, just what do you propose we say in our defense? That much was decided before any one of us were born? That we were nothing more than objective observers to the madness and throw up your hands in sadness? “We’re powerless to change anything anyways.” So [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Here in the few remaining moments we have left,<br />
just what do you propose we say in our defense?<br />
That much was decided before any one of us were born?<br />
That we were nothing more than objective observers to the madness<br />
and throw up your hands in sadness?<br />
“We’re powerless to change anything anyways.”<br />
So just lay back upon your death bed<br />
and gaze idiotically back up the chain of command<br />
from which we receive our directives.<br />
I guess it’s just common sense to preach<br />
what ought to be but ensure it never is in the present tense<br />
&#8211;Propagandhi, Last Will and Testament</p></blockquote>
<p>There are nights where it feels right and true to approach change as a patient builder, with a plan of struggle that will take decades.  I can sleep soundly and wake up motivated in the morning.  But then there are nights like tonight.  I can&#8217;t sit still, I can&#8217;t feel comfortable in my body thinking about the possibility that I might die without seeing some real measure of justice and equality in this world.  It&#8217;s like the day after a sunburn, that unbearable itch after the pain&#8230;I can&#8217;t just go to bed with this feeling.</p>
<p>I talked to Glendi&#8211;who&#8217;s in Guatemala right now&#8211;on the phone this evening, and it looks like it&#8217;s time to send money again.  Her dad is without pills, there is no food, her siblings&#8217; school projects are lacking materials, and they are behind on paying for the new water project we just raised money for.  Nunca alcanza, nuuuuunca alcanza.  It&#8217;s never enough.  And for my lovely, fierce Glendi, that means that she never gets peace&#8230;not even on the night that she herself almost died did she get peace.  </p>
<p>And I can&#8217;t take this.  Can&#8217;t we put the struggle on fast forward, skip to the part where we win?  Can it really be that we&#8217;re still somewhere in the first act, and the disc keeps skipping backward?  And so in the meantime does that mean that all these millions of families have to keep trying to play tricks on tragedy each day in order to see the next?  </p>
<p>I have a hard time with militancy.  I abhor violence and violent rhetoric.  But there is no denying this sharp edge that comes out, like retracting claws, when nights like this come along.  </p>
<p>I know the theory from many angles why guns and seizures of power will not bring the justice that we need.  But that just means that our other ways&#8211;our building and constructing and fighting with moral force and creative nonviolence&#8211;had better be that much better&#8230;relentless&#8230;focused.  </p>
<p>Atheist or not, tonight I cling to this faith with a desperation matching any churchgoer: that there will be some redemption for this pain that doesn&#8217;t leave them&#8230;that there will be peace within a hard-won justice for at least the young twins by the time they are grandparents.  And instead of praying for it, I write for it here&#8230;with the feeling that it&#8217;s echoing futilely off into the silence just the same.</p>
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		<title>Not Tragedy, Just Poverty&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://2eyesopen.com/2011/02/08/not-tragedy-just-poverty/</link>
		<comments>http://2eyesopen.com/2011/02/08/not-tragedy-just-poverty/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Feb 2011 19:30:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeremy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Guatemala]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[My Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://2eyesopen.com/?p=376</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On January 19th, Glendi and I lost the baby we had just found out about days before. We nearly lost Glendi as well, from the internal bleeding. That exact same day and hour, Glendi&#8217;s dad was hospitalized for the fourth time because of end-stage kidney disease. Glendi&#8217;s mom, newly diagnosed with cirrhosis of the liver [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On January 19th, Glendi and I lost the baby we had just found out about days before.  We nearly lost Glendi as well, from the internal bleeding.  That exact same day and hour, Glendi&#8217;s dad was hospitalized for the fourth time because of end-stage kidney disease.  Glendi&#8217;s mom, newly diagnosed with cirrhosis of the liver (maybe from malaria or hepatitis, we still don&#8217;t know) had been running a fever for 3 days.  Weeks later, she&#8217;s still running a fever.  Our 2 years of savings ran out just about right then.  We have no insurance for Glendi&#8217;s emergency, so we&#8217;ll just have to wait and see about that.  And then, on January 20th, Glendi&#8217;s cousin was murdered in Guatemala city while attending a funeral for one of his other cousins.  He died along with six others, gunned down right in front of the church by gangsters.  </p>
<p>This is just the pain of 2011, so far.  2010 was already one of the hardest years yet.  More hospitalizations;  paying over 2 thousand to secure Glendi&#8217;s brother a teaching job, only to have him not be paid a dime (in a public school!) for the ENTIRE school year, and then to be downsized at the end of it; her other brother finding a job driving trucks that pays only $250 a month, with an average of 20 hour days, 6 days a week&#8211;no exaggeration.  And I won&#8217;t say much about 2009, because it was no joy either.</p>
<p>Just so much struggle, while still only moving backward.</p>
<p>With emotional cycles that already swirl between inspiration and depression, this reality has been hard for me to take.  The first few problems, I could face it optimistically alongside the family, with an attitude of, &#8220;we&#8217;ll make it through this thing, things are gonna get better.&#8221;  But then after a few years of nonstop crisis, the optimism has gotten really ragged.  I think one reason for the even more constant numbing activities&#8211;video games, tv, online window-shopping, almost never being able to be alone with my thoughts&#8211;is that I don&#8217;t know how to think about myself, my family, or our future anymore.  One becomes scared of making plans or hoping, because that is one more thing that you&#8217;ll probably lose.</p>
<p>Sometimes, from my perspective and upbringing, this feels like some kind of grand, almost poetic or operatic tragedy.  Something from a movie.  It&#8217;s been easy for me, and the people from my world and community, to get stuck there.  But that is not what this is.  What this is, actually, is exposure to the global reality of poverty.  What looks and feels like personal tragedy when seen from an individual and family lens is actually the institutionalized experience of millions of people around us.  This pain is the status quo in Guatemala and in so many other places across the world.</p>
<p>We are not alone with the malaria, cirrhosis, or kidney disease.  They are rampant in Guatemala.  We are not alone with the unemployment or terrible, exploitative jobs.  We are not alone with the street violence.  Just talk to Glendi&#8217;s neighbors, cousins, colleagues; all of them know these stories in some form or another.  It&#8217;s sad to hear what is happening to the family, but it&#8217;s no surprise for folks.</p>
<p>In the U.S., there is a simplistic notion that countries in the global south (or in the poor U.S.) are there to provide resources and cheap labor and wide open markets to the rich countries.  This is true, on a systemic level.  However, this is not actually what makes a whole country like Guatemala run.  There is only so much profit to be made in Guatemala from resource extraction and labor exploitation, and there are far more people there than are needed to make that profit&#8211;that is, there is a huge surplus population.  The coffee and banana workforce have been downsized and converted from a feudal system of peasants who live on the land where they are exploited to a day-laborer system with no job security and no economic stability.  This means that there is a huge swell of people with few work prospects and desperate needs, and this creates a roiling economy of poverty that is brutal, predatory, and ever-present.  Narco-trafficking, extortion, kidnapping, bribery, sex trafficking, scams and schemes, robbery, this is what fills in the spaces where there is no more room for the traditional exploitative jobs, or the small household stores, or remittances from the U.S..  And the hunger, pain, violence, and disease that accompany this reality are also sources of exploitation and predation.  </p>
<p>I write about this not to diminish or even distract myself from the pain of our personal reality, of this terrible 2011.  I&#8217;m writing about this because I need to realize that I&#8217;m not alone in this pain.  And being in the U.S., Glendi and I have access to resources that millions of others don&#8217;t have.  So to lose too much hope, to give up the fight against this system, it&#8217;s just something that I can&#8217;t do.  It&#8217;s a shock to see how so many people live, and to see the people who I know and love living it.  But for them, it&#8217;s sad but not all that new, and they keep trying to move forward.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m hurting, we&#8217;re hurting, but we&#8217;re not alone.  Sticking together, trying to stay present with each other, with our feelings&#8230;maybe we can build the resilience to push back even harder at this system.  This is why Tunisia, Egypt, Venezuela, Bolivia are so inspiring.  Because sometimes these humble and hurting people can fight back and win.  Hopefully that parallel reality can help me stay away from the constant video games for a few days, at least!</p>
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		<title>Off to Guatemala Again</title>
		<link>http://2eyesopen.com/2010/07/28/off-to-guatemala-again/</link>
		<comments>http://2eyesopen.com/2010/07/28/off-to-guatemala-again/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jul 2010 03:38:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeremy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Guatemala]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[My Life]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://2eyesopen.com/?p=357</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tonight I leave for Guatemala, to support Glendi in the care of her father and her family. Her dad has diabetes, and his kidneys have failed. It&#8217;s pretty much terrible, and it&#8217;s been very hard for everyone. It&#8217;s been hard for me to be so far away from them. I bought my ticket yesterday. It&#8217;s [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tonight I leave for Guatemala, to support Glendi in the care of her father and her family.  Her dad has diabetes, and his kidneys have failed.  It&#8217;s pretty much terrible, and it&#8217;s been very hard for everyone.  It&#8217;s been hard for me to be so far away from them.</p>
<p>I bought my ticket yesterday.  It&#8217;s that kind of trip.  I&#8217;ll be gone for a week, and probably won&#8217;t have time to write while I&#8217;m there.  </p>
<p>There is much to say, though.  I&#8217;ve got a heap of questions to unravel and feelings to express about all of this, but they&#8217;ll have to wait.  </p>
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		<title>Youth Empowerment From an Anti-Imperialist Perspective&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://2eyesopen.com/2010/01/18/youth-empowerment-from-an-anti-imperialist-perspective/</link>
		<comments>http://2eyesopen.com/2010/01/18/youth-empowerment-from-an-anti-imperialist-perspective/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jan 2010 02:40:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeremy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Big Ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guatemala]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://2eyesopen.com/?p=258</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In my time in Guatemala, I had the opportunity to tour Glendi&#8217;s sister&#8217;s high school in the city of Coatepeque. In the Guatemalan education system, youth spend a couple of years studying general secondary studies in what&#8217;s called Basico (basically junior high through freshmen year), and then they spend 1-3 years studying specialized studies in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In my time in Guatemala, I had the opportunity to tour Glendi&#8217;s sister&#8217;s high school in the city of Coatepeque.  In the Guatemalan education system, youth spend a couple of years studying general secondary studies in what&#8217;s called Basico (basically junior high through freshmen year), and then they spend 1-3 years studying specialized studies in a Carrera.  At Vicky&#8217;s school, the major Carrera is primary education, and it focuses on training certified primary school teachers.  </p>
<p>The school was located on a city block, wedged between other businesses on either side, all in a one-story cinder block row.  Walking through the narrow entrance was the main office, which was just a single desk, with an old manual typewriter, an aged hole-punch, and stacks of papers.  On the walls were little hand drawn cartoon faces and cartoon suns and clouds, the kinds of decorations you&#8217;d expect to see in a place teaching primary school teachers.  Past the main office was an open air courtyard, and all of the classrooms themselves.  Maybe 8-10 cinder block square spaces the size of maybe a small U.S. classroom, with rows of very old, chipped wooden desks.  The ceilings were that foam paneling stuff you see in office buildings, but browned in many spots by leaks.  On the floor were rusty electric fans, and the only thing on the wall (especially since it was still &#8220;summer&#8221; break time), was a half-chalkboard/half-whiteboard panel.  </p>
<p>I didn&#8217;t see a single book anywhere in the whole school.  I didn&#8217;t see any technology either, except for the manual typewriter at the front desk.  The registration system was made up of students&#8217; names in a single notebook.  </p>
<p>This is a private school.  It costs us more than a month&#8217;s worth of an average Guatemalan&#8217;s salary to pay for this school each year.  Imagine paying for this level of schooling for 5-10 children.  </p>
<p>I was shocked and deeply saddened by this experience.  To know that even private high schools like this are not even comparable to the access to education and resources that a public high school offers here in Seattle.  The difference is night and day.</p>
<p>And this really got me thinking.  What does it mean to think about youth empowerment&#8211;which is my paid work&#8211;in an anti-imperialist way?  What does it mean to support youth empowerment for marginalized young people in the U.S., which respects and validates their experiences of oppression and their demands for equity&#8230;but in a way that also encourages solidarity with the very different realities and needs of fellow youth across the globe?</p>
<p>Truth is, I actually think that we&#8217;ve been bad at this in our own organization.  When young people come in with complaints about their day, about their school, about their lives, the almost automatic response is to take their side, nod our heads, and universally respond, &#8220;man, that&#8217;s so messed up.&#8221;  And it is&#8230;but I also think it&#8217;s important to be aware of the relative privilege that U.S. youth have compared to youth in other parts of the world.  Building a global revolutionary youth empowerment movement demands this.  What is the role for context and broader thinking when talking about injustice and organizing in U.S. youth&#8217;s lives?  </p>
<p>What I want to avoid doing in thinking about this is playing oppression olympics.  I don&#8217;t want to discount any youth&#8217;s experiences of injustice, be it racial profiling in the hallways, or lack of access to quality textbooks, or whatever.  However, doesn&#8217;t real youth empowerment for U.S. youth also mean education about their incredible level of privilege and access in the bigger global picture, and the need for them to flex those muscles for justice as well?  How can youth organizers in the U.S. work on their own issues and fight for changes, while also recognizing the other issues that youth are facing in other places, even within the U.S.?</p>
<p>For example, Glendi.  When she was ten, her family pulled her out of primary school completely.  She was set to work on the coffee plantations, spreading fertilizer and doing other tasks&#8230;for 4 years.  She began 4th grade at 14 years old (the age that U.S. youth are usually high school freshmen).  This is not uncommon.  She was lucky, in fact, to get the option to return to school at all&#8230;her sister never did return after 6th grade.  Her mom has a 3rd grade education, and still regrets the lost opportunity.  Vicky&#8217;s school was described above, but what about the fact that in addition to school, she also gets up at nearly 4am every morning to grind the maiz for tortillas, handwash the clothes for 12 people in the communal tank, handwash the dishes for 12 people in the communal tank, sweep and mop the floor, and cook breakfast before and after going to school?  At the same time, facing similar problems that young people face here, such as sexual harassment on the bus and by teachers, inaccurate and racist education, and structural racism against her and her peers as indigenous youth.</p>
<p>This is a fundamentally different structural reality for young people&#8211;and Glendi&#8217;s family is actually relatively well off within the village!&#8211;than what the majority of even marginalized and poor youth face in the U.S.  Indoor plumbing, library access, public transportation, mail systems, etc&#8230;are basic infrastructural elements that even the U.S. poor mostly have access too&#8230;at least in Seattle.  Even undocumented latino immigrant youth have a relative privilege compared to many of their peers in Latin America&#8230;because they made it across the border&#8230;that is a big, big deal!  I think these different realities should be really taken into account when we talk about organizing, and what youth empowerment looks like.</p>
<p>Really, what I&#8217;m trying to say is that in the U.S., youth empowerment must not just be about empowering young people to face their own oppression in their communities, but also to build up a radical, movement-based sense of themselves and organizing in solidarity with youth who are fighting their own oppression on a global scale.  This means that within our moments of &#8220;that&#8217;s so messed up&#8221; we also have moments of recognition of how many options youth here actually have&#8211;like my organization, which <em>pays</em> youth up to a 3-month Guatemalan salary to organize for change&#8211;and how they can use that structural privilege to fight against imperialism.</p>
<p>What I&#8217;m also trying to say is that when I eventually move to Guatemala for a short or long period of time, I want to think about how to do youth empowerment work there&#8230;and I really want to think about how it could look different from what we do up here in Seattle.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m sure I&#8217;ll have more thoughts about this stuff over time.</p>
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